Risk management is the process of identifying, assessing, and prioritizing potential risks to an organization and implementing measures to minimize or mitigate those risks. It involves identifying potential vulnerabilities, assessing the likelihood and impact of potential threats, and implementing controls to reduce or eliminate those risks.

A security operations center (SOC) is a team or department within an organization that is responsible for monitoring and responding to security incidents and threats. The SOC typically uses a variety of tools and technologies to collect and analyze data from various sources, such as network logs, security cameras, and intrusion detection systems. They also respond to security incidents and coordinate with other departments or organizations to resolve them.

In summary, risk management is the process of identifying and mitigating potential risks to an organization, while a SOC is a team that monitors and responds to security incidents and threats. The two are related but have different objectives. Risk management focuses on identifying and reducing potential risks, while the SOC focuses on identifying and responding to actual security incidents.